Texas Diary

San Jacinto Day - April 21, 1836

The history of the battle of San Jacinto
and photos of the battle re-enactment.

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"This morning we are in preparation to meet Santa Anna. It is the only chance for saving Texas. We are nerved for the contest, and must conquer or perish…
We must act now or abandon all hope."

General Sam Houston


They are camped under at stand of trees along the banks of Buffalo Bayou. General Sam Houston and his army of Texians prepare to do battle with the notorious Mexican General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna. Outnumbered and tired, they are aware that "no quarter" will be given by the Mexicans should they fail. They have with them 2 small cannons, the "twin sisters" to face the larger Mexican cannon, "The Gold Standard."

About a mile away is the Mexican camp, on higher ground with the marshy wetlands to their back. Santa Anna's troops are also tired. They have been chasing the Texas government under the leadership of President David Burnet. Santa Anna's army has followed them as they fled first from Washington on the Brazos to Harrisburg and on to Galveston.

The morning brings no assault and the Mexicans make the mistake of taking their afternoon siesta. Guards are given leave of their posts with no replacements. They are convinced the Texans will not fight this day.

Around 3:30 in the afternoon the battle cry is given,
"Remember the Alamo! Remember Goliad!"

The small group of 800 Texians charges the Mexican army of 1,600 and the battle is won in 18 minutes!

The next day General Santa Anna, wearing peasant clothes, is captured near Vince's Bayou. He was heard to say to General Sam Houston, "I am General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, and a prisoner of war at your disposition. You have captured the Napoleon of the West."

Winning this battle changed the course of not only the Texans but also the United States. It allowed expansion to the west which the Mexican government had sought to suppress. The new Republic of Texas covered almost a million square miles of land. This included the present day states of Texas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Kansas and reached as far north as Colorado and Wyoming.


Click HERE for re-enactment photos

 



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